Mabone a Gallium ke mehloli e khethehileng ea leseli e ntšang leseli ha e futhumatsoa ebile e fetoha mouoane ho tloha ka tšepe ea gallium. Li sebelisoa haholo tlhahlobong ea spectral, karabelo ea photochemical le liteko tsa indasteri. Ts'ebetso ea bona e hloka ho latela ka tieo melao ea ts'ireletso le mekhoa ea botekgeniki ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng le ho lelefatsa bophelo ba lisebelisoa.
Tokisetso ea Tshebetso
Pele o sebelisa lebone la gallium, hlahloba hore na motlakase oa phepelo ea motlakase o tsamaisana le litekanyetso tsa lebone (hangata ke DC kapa AC ka maqhubu a itseng) 'me u netefatse hore sesebelisoa sa ho pholisa (joaloka metsi kapa moea) se sebetsa hantle. Lebone la gallium le lokela ho behoa sebakeng se thibelang ho sisinyeha{1}ho thibela ho sisinyeha ho se keng ha lutla gallium kapa ho senya li-electrode. Basebelisi ba lokela ho roala likhalase tse sireletsang le liatlana-tse phahameng tsa mocheso{4}}ho thibela mahlaseli a kotsi a{5}mocheso le ho phatloha ka phoso.
Mokhoa oa ho qala
1. Preheating: Ka mor'a hore matla a sebelisoe, lebone la gallium le tlameha ho futhumatsoa butle-butle (hoo e ka bang metsotso e 5-10) ho lumella tšepe ea gallium ka hare hore e phahame ka holim'a ntlha ea eona e belang (29.8 degree) le ho theha lesela le tsitsitseng la khase ea luminescent. Nakong ena, hona joale ho lokela ho laoloa ho 30% -50% ea boleng bo lekantsoeng ho qoba ho futhumatsa ka tšohanyetso ho ka kenyang li-electrode.
2. Leseli le tsitsitseng: Hang ha mouoane oa gallium o fihla khatellong ea ts'ebetso, butle-butle eketsa motlakase ho boleng bo lekantsoeng (ka tloaelo li-kilowatts tse 'maloa). Lebone le tla ntša khanya e phahameng-haufi le-mabone a infrared kapa a bonahalang (botelele ba maqhubu bo itšetlehile ka gallium vapor density). Potoloho ea taolo e tlameha ho boloka motlakase o tsitsitseng ho thibela ho fetoha ha matla a khanya.
3. Tlhokomelo ea Ts'ebetso: Tsoela pele ho lekola mocheso oa lebone le tlhahiso ea matla nakong ea ts'ebetso. Ho painya hofe kapa hofe ho sa tloaelehang kapa ho fokotseha hoa khanya ho ka bontša ho haella ha mouoane oa gallium kapa li-electrode, tse hlokang ho tima ka potlako le ho hlahlojoa.
Koala le Tlhokomelo
Ha u koala lebone la gallium, butle-butle fokotsa motlakase oa ho kenya ho zero. U se ke ua khaola motlakase ka ho toba ho thibela condensation e potlakileng le ho fokotseha ha gallium ea metsi, e ka senyang mohaho oa lebone. Lumella lebone ho fola ho isa mocheso oa kamore (hoo e ka bang metsotso e 30) pele u le hloekisa kapa u le tsamaisa. Kamehla hlahloba litiiso ho thibela ho lutla ha mouoane oa gallium le tšilafalo ea tikoloho.
Ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea lebone la gallium ke ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa polokeho ea liteko kapa tlhahiso. Sheba bukana ea tataiso ea lisebelisoa le tataiso ea litsebi, 'me u latele mekhoa ka tieo.
